What is Zilliqa (ZIL)?

By CMC AI
09 September 2025 10:12PM (UTC+0)

TLDR

Zilliqa is a high-throughput blockchain platform combining sharding technology with full Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility to enable scalable, low-cost solutions for decentralized applications (dApps) and institutional-grade tokenization.

  1. Modular scalability – Uses customizable "x-shards" to optimize performance for specific use cases like regulated DeFi.

  2. Compliance-ready infrastructure – Supports identity verification, audit trails, and privacy-preserving tools for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization.

  3. EVM compatibility – Allows developers to deploy Ethereum-based smart contracts with near-instant finality (~1.3 seconds) and fees under $0.01.

Deep Dive

1. Scalability Through Sharding & EVM Integration

Zilliqa pioneered sharding – splitting the network into parallel chains to process transactions simultaneously – achieving 2,500+ TPS. Its 2025 upgrade introduced x-shards, modular sub-chains where developers can customize consensus rules, privacy settings, and gas fees per application (Zilliqa 2.0 Whitepaper).

The platform became fully EVM-compatible in June 2025, enabling MetaMask, Hardhat, and Solidity tooling. Complex Ethereum dApps can deploy on Zilliqa with minimal changes, paying $0.05-$0.10 for contract deployments that cost $100+ on Ethereum (EVM Announcement).

2. Institutional-Grade Tokenization Architecture

Zilliqa 2.0 targets regulated markets with:
- Smart Accounts: ERC-4337-compatible wallets with multi-factor authentication and gasless transactions.
- Auditable anonymity: Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) for privacy while meeting KYC/AML requirements.
- Customizable compliance: Projects can enforce jurisdiction-specific rules via x-shards without fragmenting liquidity.

This infrastructure has attracted partners like LTIN for legal entity identity solutions and deBridge for cross-chain asset transfers (RWA Focus).

3. Developer-Centric Ecosystem

The GZIL Collective DAO funds builders through community-voted grants, distributing over $2M in Season 1 to projects like Avely Finance and PlunderSwap. Developers benefit from:
- Predictable gas fees (0.1 ZIL/base transaction)
- Linear scaling via x-shards
- 5-second transaction finality

Conclusion

Zilliqa positions itself as a bridge between Ethereum’s developer ecosystem and institutional demands for compliant, high-volume blockchain solutions. By combining battle-tested sharding with EVM compatibility and regulatory tooling, it aims to become the backbone for tokenized finance. Can its modular architecture outpace specialized L1s while maintaining decentralization?

CMC AI can make mistakes. Not financial advice.